fzus52 kkey 010327
cwfkey
expires:202512011530;;798405

coastal waters forecast for the florida keys
national weather service key west fl
1027 pm est sun nov 30 2025

florida bay, hawk channel and straits of florida from ocean reef
to south of dry tortugas, and the extreme southeastern gulf of
america, including the florida keys national marine sanctuary

seas are given as significant wave height, which is the average
height of the highest 1/3 of the waves. individual waves may be
more than twice the significant wave height.

wave detail will include details about the period and direction
of origin for the highest energy waves. long-period swells coming
from a different direction than the wind would be included in the
wave detail.


gmz033-034-011530-
gulf of america from east cape sable to chokoloskee 20 to 60 nm
out and beyond 5 fathoms-
gulf of america including dry tortugas and rebecca shoal channel-
1027 pm est sun nov 30 2025

.overnight...northeast to east winds 10 to 15 knots. seas 2 to
3 feet. wave detail: northeast to east 3 feet at 4 seconds.
isolated showers. 
.monday...east winds 10 to 15 knots, briefly decreasing to near 10
knots in the afternoon. seas 2 to 3 feet. wave detail: east 3 
feet at 4 seconds. isolated showers. 
.monday night...east to southeast winds 10 to 15 knots. seas 2 to
3 feet, subsiding to 1 to 2 feet. wave detail: east to southeast 
2 feet at 3 seconds. isolated showers. 
.tuesday...southeast to south winds 10 to 15 knots, becoming 
southwest to west near 10 knots. seas 1 to 2 feet. isolated 
showers.
.tuesday night...west to northwest winds near 10 knots, becoming
northwest to north 5 to 10 knots. seas 1 to 2 feet.
.wednesday...north to northeast winds 5 to 10 knots. seas 1 to
2 feet, building to around 2 feet. 
.wednesday night...north to northeast winds near 10 knots. seas
2 to 3 feet. 
.thursday...northeast to east winds decreasing to 5 to 10 knots. 
seas around 2 feet, subsiding to 1 to 2 feet. 
.thursday night...northeast to east winds 5 to 10 knots, becoming
east 10 to 15 knots. seas building to around 2 feet. 
.friday...east to southeast winds 10 to 15 knots. seas subsiding
to 1 to 2 feet. 
.friday night...southeast winds 10 to 15 knots. seas 1 to 2 feet.

$$

fzus52 kkey 010327
cwfkey
expires:202512011530;;798404

coastal waters forecast for the florida keys
national weather service key west fl
1027 pm est sun nov 30 2025

florida bay, hawk channel and straits of florida from ocean reef
to south of dry tortugas, and the extreme southeastern gulf of
america, including the florida keys national marine sanctuary

seas are given as significant wave height, which is the average
height of the highest 1/3 of the waves. individual waves may be
more than twice the significant wave height.

wave detail will include details about the period and direction
of origin for the highest energy waves. long-period swells coming
from a different direction than the wind would be included in the
wave detail.


gmz052>055-072>075-011530-
straits of florida from ocean reef to craig key out 20 nm-
straits of florida from craig key to west end of seven mile
bridge out 20 nm-
straits of florida from west end of seven mile bridge to south of
halfmoon shoal out 20 nm-
straits of florida from halfmoon shoal to 20 nm west of dry
tortugas out 20 nm-
straits of florida from ocean reef to craig key 20 to 60 nm out-
straits of florida from craig key to west end of seven mile
bridge 20 to 60 nm out-
straits of florida from west end of seven mile bridge to south of
halfmoon shoal 20 to 60 nm out-
straits of florida from halfmoon shoal to 20 nm west of dry
tortugas 20 to 60 nm out-
1027 pm est sun nov 30 2025

.overnight...northeast to east winds near 15 knots. seas 3 to 5 
feet, occasionally to 6 feet. wave detail: northeast to east 5 
feet at 7 seconds. scattered showers. 
.monday...east winds near 15 knots. seas 3 to 4 feet,
occasionally to 5 feet. wave detail: east 4 feet at 6 seconds.
isolated showers. 
.monday night...east to southeast winds near 15 knots. seas 3 to
4 feet, occasionally to 5 feet, subsiding to 2 to 3 feet. wave 
detail: east 4 feet at 5 seconds. isolated showers. 
.tuesday...southeast to south winds 10 to 15 knots, becoming 
southwest near 10 knots. seas 2 to 3 feet, subsiding to around 2
feet.
.tuesday night...west to northwest winds near 10 knots, becoming
northwest to north 5 to 10 knots. seas subsiding to 1 to 2 feet. 
isolated showers.
.wednesday...north to northeast winds 5 to 10 knots. seas 1 to
2 feet. 
.wednesday night...northeast winds near 10 knots. seas 1 to 2
feet, except building to 2 to 3 feet west of halfmoon shoal light.
.thursday...northeast to east winds increasing to 10 to 15 knots.
seas 2 to 3 feet. 
.thursday night...northeast to east winds increasing to near 15 
knots. seas 2 to 4 feet, occasionally to 5 feet. 
.friday...east to southeast winds decreasing to 10 to 15 knots. 
seas 3 to 4 feet, occasionally to 5 feet. 
.friday night...east to southeast winds 10 to 15 knots. seas
subsiding to 2 to 3 feet. 

$$

fzus52 kkey 010327
cwfkey
expires:202512011530;;798402

coastal waters forecast for the florida keys
national weather service key west fl
1027 pm est sun nov 30 2025

florida bay, hawk channel and straits of florida from ocean reef
to south of dry tortugas, and the extreme southeastern gulf of
america, including the florida keys national marine sanctuary

seas are given as significant wave height, which is the average
height of the highest 1/3 of the waves. individual waves may be
more than twice the significant wave height.

wave detail will include details about the period and direction
of origin for the highest energy waves. long-period swells coming
from a different direction than the wind would be included in the
wave detail.


gmz032-035-011530-
bayside and gulfside from craig key to west end of seven mile
bridge-
gulf of america from west end of seven mile bridge to halfmoon
shoal out to 5 fathoms-
1027 pm est sun nov 30 2025

.overnight...northeast to east winds near 10 knots, increasing to
10 to 15 knots. seas 1 to 2 feet, except 2 to 3 feet west of the 
marquesas keys. nearshore waters a light chop, becoming a light to
moderate chop. isolated showers.
.monday...east winds 10 to 15 knots. seas 1 to 2 feet, except 2 
to 3 feet west of the marquesas keys. nearshore waters a light to 
moderate chop. 
.monday night...east to southeast winds 10 to 15 knots. seas
1 to 2 feet. nearshore waters a light to moderate chop. 
.tuesday...southeast to south winds 10 to 15 knots, becoming 
southwest near 10 knots. seas 1 to 2 feet, subsiding to around 1
foot. nearshore waters a light to moderate chop, becoming a light
chop.
.tuesday night...west to northwest winds 5 to 10 knots. seas
1 foot or less. nearshore waters smooth to a light chop.
.wednesday...north winds 5 to 10 knots. seas 1 foot or less,
except building to 1 to 2 feet west of the marquesas keys. 
nearshore waters smooth to a light chop.
.wednesday night...north to northeast winds increasing to near 10
knots. seas 1 to 2 feet, except 2 to 3 feet west of the marquesas
keys. nearshore waters becoming a light chop.
.thursday...northeast winds near 10 knots. seas 1 to 2 feet. 
nearshore waters a light chop. 
.thursday night...northeast to east winds 10 to 15 knots. seas
1 to 2 feet. nearshore waters a light to moderate chop. 
.friday...east to southeast winds 10 to 15 knots. seas 1 to 2 feet.
nearshore waters a light to moderate chop. 
.friday night...east to southeast winds 10 to 15 knots. seas 1 to
2 feet. nearshore waters a light to moderate chop. 

$$

fzus52 kkey 010327
cwfkey
expires:202512011530;;798401

coastal waters forecast for the florida keys
national weather service key west fl
1027 pm est sun nov 30 2025

florida bay, hawk channel and straits of florida from ocean reef
to south of dry tortugas, and the extreme southeastern gulf of
america, including the florida keys national marine sanctuary

seas are given as significant wave height, which is the average
height of the highest 1/3 of the waves. individual waves may be
more than twice the significant wave height.

wave detail will include details about the period and direction
of origin for the highest energy waves. long-period swells coming
from a different direction than the wind would be included in the
wave detail.


gmz031-011530-
florida bay including barnes sound, blackwater sound, and
buttonwood sound-
1027 pm est sun nov 30 2025

.overnight...northeast to east winds near 10 knots, increasing to
10 to 15 knots late. bay waters a light chop, becoming a light to
moderate chop. isolated showers.
.monday...east winds 10 to 15 knots. bay waters a light to
moderate chop. 
.monday night...east to southeast winds 10 to 15 knots. bay 
waters a light to moderate chop. 
.tuesday...southeast to south winds near 10 knots, becoming
southwest. bay waters a light chop.
.tuesday night...southwest to west winds 5 to 10 knots, becoming
northwest. bay waters smooth to a light chop. 
.wednesday...northwest to north winds decreasing to near 5 knots.
bay waters becoming smooth. 
.wednesday night...north to northeast winds increasing to 5 to 10
knots. bay waters becoming smooth to a light chop. 
.thursday...northeast winds near 10 knots. bay waters a light 
chop. 
.thursday night...northeast to east winds 10 to 15 knots. bay 
waters a light to moderate chop. 
.friday...east to southeast winds 10 to 15 knots. bay waters a 
light to moderate chop. 
.friday night...east to southeast winds near 10 knots. bay waters
a light chop. 

$$

fzus52 kmfl 010511
cwfmfl
expires:202512011800;;802327

coastal waters forecast for florida
national weather service miami fl
1211 am est mon dec 1 2025

atlantic coastal waters from jupiter inlet to ocean reef out to
60 nm and gulf coastal waters from east cape sable to chokoloskee
out 20 nm and chokoloskee to bonita beach out 60 nm...including the
waters of biscayne bay and lake okeechobee.

seas are provided as a range of the average height of the highest
1/3 of the waves...along with the occasional height of the average
highest 10 percent of the waves. 


gmz656-657-676-011800-
coastal waters from chokoloskee to bonita beach fl out 20 nm-
coastal waters from east cape sable to chokoloskee fl out 20 nm-
waters from chokoloskee to bonita beach fl from 20 to 60 nm-
1211 am est mon dec 1 2025

.today...e winds 10 to 15 kt, diminishing to 5 to 10 kt late this
morning and early afternoon, then becoming se late. seas 1 to 2 ft.
wave detail: e 2 ft at 3 seconds and n 1 foot at 4 seconds. bay and
inland waters light chop. 
.tonight...se winds 5 to 10 kt. seas less than 2 ft or less. wave
detail: se 1 foot at 2 seconds. bay and inland waters light chop. 
.tue...s winds 10 to 15 kt, becoming sw with gusts up to 20 kt in
the afternoon. seas around 2 ft. wave detail: s 1 foot at 3 seconds.
bay and inland waters a moderate chop. 
.tue night...w winds 5 to 10 kt, becoming nw after midnight. seas
around 2 ft. wave detail: w 2 ft at 5 seconds and s 1 foot at
4 seconds. bay and inland waters light chop. 
.wed and wed night...n winds 5 to 10 kt. seas 2 to 3 ft. wave
detail: nw 3 ft at 6 seconds. bay and inland waters light chop. 
.thu through fri...se winds 5 to 10 kt. seas 1 to 2 ft. wave detail:
n 2 ft at 4 seconds. bay and inland waters light chop.  

$$

fzus52 kmfl 010511
cwfmfl
expires:202512011800;;802329

coastal waters forecast for florida
national weather service miami fl
1211 am est mon dec 1 2025

atlantic coastal waters from jupiter inlet to ocean reef out to
60 nm and gulf coastal waters from east cape sable to chokoloskee
out 20 nm and chokoloskee to bonita beach out 60 nm...including the
waters of biscayne bay and lake okeechobee.

seas are provided as a range of the average height of the highest
1/3 of the waves...along with the occasional height of the average
highest 10 percent of the waves. 


amz630-011800-
biscayne bay-
1211 am est mon dec 1 2025

.today...e winds around 10 kt. light chop. 
.tonight...e winds 10 to 15 kt, becoming se after midnight. a
moderate chop. 
.tue...s winds 10 to 15 kt with gusts up to 20 kt. a moderate chop. 
.tue night...w winds 5 to 10 kt. light chop. 
.wed and wed night...n winds 5 to 10 kt. light chop. 
.thu through fri...se winds 5 to 10 kt. light chop.  

$$

fzus52 kmfl 010511
cwfmfl
expires:202512011800;;802325

coastal waters forecast for florida
national weather service miami fl
1211 am est mon dec 1 2025

atlantic coastal waters from jupiter inlet to ocean reef out to
60 nm and gulf coastal waters from east cape sable to chokoloskee
out 20 nm and chokoloskee to bonita beach out 60 nm...including the
waters of biscayne bay and lake okeechobee.

seas are provided as a range of the average height of the highest
1/3 of the waves...along with the occasional height of the average
highest 10 percent of the waves. 


amz650-670-011800-
coastal waters from jupiter inlet to deerfield beach fl out 20 nm-
waters from jupiter inlet to deerfield beach fl from 20 to 60 nm-
1211 am est mon dec 1 2025

.today...e winds 10 to 15 kt. seas 2 to 3 ft. wave detail: ne 2 ft
at 6 seconds. intracoastal waters a moderate chop. a chance of
showers. 
.tonight...e winds around 15 kt, becoming se after midnight. seas
2 to 3 ft. wave detail: e 3 ft at 4 seconds and n 1 foot at
6 seconds. intracoastal waters choppy in exposed areas. a chance of
showers in the evening. 
.tue...s winds 15 to 20 kt with gusts up to 25 kt. seas 3 to 4 ft,
occasionally to 5 ft. wave detail: s 4 ft at 5 seconds and nw 3 ft
at 6 seconds. intracoastal waters a moderate chop. a chance of
showers in the afternoon. 
.tue night...w winds 10 to 15 kt. seas 2 to 3 ft. wave detail: s
3 ft at 5 seconds and ne 1 foot at 8 seconds. intracoastal waters
light chop. 
.wed and wed night...n winds 5 to 10 kt. seas 2 to 3 ft. wave
detail: n 3 ft at 6 seconds. intracoastal waters light chop. 
.thu through fri...s winds 10 to 15 kt. seas 2 to 3 ft. wave detail:
n 3 ft at 3 seconds and n 3 ft at 6 seconds. intracoastal waters
light chop.  

$$

fzus52 kmfl 010511
cwfmfl
expires:202512011800;;802326

coastal waters forecast for florida
national weather service miami fl
1211 am est mon dec 1 2025

atlantic coastal waters from jupiter inlet to ocean reef out to
60 nm and gulf coastal waters from east cape sable to chokoloskee
out 20 nm and chokoloskee to bonita beach out 60 nm...including the
waters of biscayne bay and lake okeechobee.

seas are provided as a range of the average height of the highest
1/3 of the waves...along with the occasional height of the average
highest 10 percent of the waves. 


amz651-671-011800-
coastal waters from deerfield beach to ocean reef fl out 20 nm-
waters from deerfield beach to ocean reef fl from 20 to 60 nm
excluding the territorial waters of bahamas-
1211 am est mon dec 1 2025

.today...e winds 10 to 15 kt. seas 2 to 3 ft. wave detail: e 2 ft at
4 seconds and n 1 foot at 7 seconds. intracoastal waters a moderate
chop. a slight chance of showers. 
.tonight...se winds around 15 kt. seas 2 to 3 ft. wave detail: ne
3 ft at 5 seconds. intracoastal waters a moderate chop. 
.tue...s winds 15 to 20 kt. seas 2 to 3 ft. wave detail: se 2 ft at
4 seconds and n 1 foot at 6 seconds. intracoastal waters a moderate
chop. 
.tue night...sw winds 10 to 15 kt with gusts up to 20 kt, becoming w
5 to 10 kt after midnight. seas around 2 ft. wave detail: sw 2 ft at
4 seconds. intracoastal waters light chop. 
.wed and wed night...n winds 5 to 10 kt. seas 2 to 3 ft. wave
detail: n 2 ft at 5 seconds. intracoastal waters light chop. 
.thu through fri...se winds 10 to 15 kt. seas 2 to 3 ft. wave
detail: n 3 ft at 7 seconds and ne 2 ft at 3 seconds. intracoastal
waters light chop.  

$$

fzus52 kmfl 010511
cwfmfl
expires:202512011800;;802328

coastal waters forecast for florida
national weather service miami fl
1211 am est mon dec 1 2025

atlantic coastal waters from jupiter inlet to ocean reef out to
60 nm and gulf coastal waters from east cape sable to chokoloskee
out 20 nm and chokoloskee to bonita beach out 60 nm...including the
waters of biscayne bay and lake okeechobee.

seas are provided as a range of the average height of the highest
1/3 of the waves...along with the occasional height of the average
highest 10 percent of the waves. 


amz610-011800-
lake okeechobee-
1211 am est mon dec 1 2025

.today...ne winds 5 to 10 kt. lake waters light chop. 
.tonight...e winds 5 to 10 kt, becoming se after midnight. lake
waters light chop. 
.tue...sw winds 10 to 15 kt with gusts up to 20 kt. lake waters a
moderate chop. a chance of showers in the afternoon. 
.tue night...w winds 5 to 10 kt, becoming nw after midnight. lake
waters light chop. 
.wed and wed night...n winds 5 to 10 kt. lake waters light chop. 
.thu through fri...s winds 5 to 10 kt. lake waters light chop.  

$$

fzus52 kmlb 010153
cwfmlb
expires:202512011415;;795205

coastal waters forecast for east central florida
national weather service melbourne fl
853 pm est sun nov 30 2025

atlantic coastal waters from flagler beach to jupiter inlet out 60 nm.

seas are provided as a range of the average height of the highest
one third of the waves, along with the occasional height of the 
average highest ten percent of the waves.


amz575-011415-
sebastian inlet to jupiter inlet 20-60 nm-
853 pm est sun nov 30 2025

...small craft should exercise caution through the early overnight...

.rest of tonight...east winds 10 to 15 knots, diminishing to 5 to
10 knots early this morning. seas 4 to 6 feet. wave detail: 
northeast 5 feet at 7 seconds. a slight chance of thunderstorms 
this evening. a chance of showers. 
.monday...east winds 10 to 15 knots. seas 4 to 5 feet,
occasionally to 6 feet. wave detail: northeast 4 feet at
7 seconds. a chance of showers. 
.monday night...southeast winds 15 to 20 knots. seas 4 to 5 feet,
occasionally to 6 feet. wave detail: east 4 feet at 8 seconds and
northwest 3 feet at 5 seconds. a chance of showers. 
.tuesday...southwest winds 15 to 20 knots. seas 4 to 5 feet,
occasionally to 6 feet. wave detail: south 4 feet at 5 seconds
and east 4 feet at 8 seconds. a slight chance of showers in the
morning, then showers likely with a slight chance of
thunderstorms in the afternoon. 
.tuesday night...west winds around 15 knots, becoming northwest
after midnight. seas 3 to 4 feet. wave detail: west 3 feet at
5 seconds and east 3 feet at 8 seconds. a slight chance of
showers in the evening. 
.wednesday...north winds around 10 knots. seas 3 to 4 feet. wave
detail: north 4 feet at 7 seconds. 
.wednesday night...north winds 5 to 10 knots. seas 3 to 4 feet. 
.thursday...north winds around 10 knots. seas 3 to 4 feet. 
.thursday night...northeast winds 10 to 15 knots. seas 4 to
5 feet, occasionally to 6 feet. 
.friday...southeast winds 10 to 15 knots. seas 3 to 4 feet. 
.friday night...south winds 10 to 15 knots. seas 3 to 4 feet. 

winds and seas higher in and near thunderstorms.

$$

fzus52 kmlb 010153
cwfmlb
expires:202512011415;;795202

coastal waters forecast for east central florida
national weather service melbourne fl
853 pm est sun nov 30 2025

atlantic coastal waters from flagler beach to jupiter inlet out 60 nm.

seas are provided as a range of the average height of the highest
one third of the waves, along with the occasional height of the 
average highest ten percent of the waves.


amz555-011415-
sebastian inlet to jupiter inlet 0-20 nm-
853 pm est sun nov 30 2025

.rest of tonight...east winds 10 to 15 knots, diminishing to 5 to
10 knots late this evening and overnight. seas 4 to 5 feet,
occasionally to 6 feet. wave detail: east 5 feet at 8 seconds. a
light chop on the intracoastal waters. a chance of showers this
evening, then a slight chance of showers. 
.monday...east winds 10 to 15 knots. seas 3 to 4 feet. wave
detail: east 4 feet at 8 seconds. a moderate chop on the
intracoastal waters. a chance of showers. 
.monday night...southeast winds around 15 knots. seas 3 to
4 feet. wave detail: east 4 feet at 8 seconds. a light chop on
the intracoastal waters. a chance of showers in the evening, then
a slight chance of showers after midnight. 
.tuesday...south winds 15 to 20 knots, becoming southwest 10 to
15 knots in the afternoon. seas 3 to 4 feet. wave detail: east
4 feet at 7 seconds and south 3 feet at 4 seconds. choppy on the
intracoastal waters. a slight chance of showers in the morning,
then a chance of showers with a slight chance of thunderstorms in
the afternoon. 
.tuesday night...west winds 10 to 15 knots, becoming northwest
after midnight. seas 2 to 3 feet. wave detail: east 3 feet at
7 seconds and southwest 2 feet at 4 seconds. a light chop on the
intracoastal waters. 
.wednesday...north winds around 10 knots. seas 2 to 3 feet. wave
detail: north 3 feet at 6 seconds. a light chop on the
intracoastal waters. 
.wednesday night...north winds 5 to 10 knots. seas 2 to 3 feet.
mostly smooth on the intracoastal waters. 
.thursday...north winds around 10 knots. seas 3 to 4 feet. a
light chop on the intracoastal waters. 
.thursday night...northeast winds around 10 knots. seas 3 to
4 feet. mostly smooth on the intracoastal waters. 
.friday...southeast winds around 10 knots. seas 3 to 4 feet. a
light chop on the intracoastal waters. 
.friday night...south winds 10 to 15 knots. seas 3 to 4 feet. a
light chop on the intracoastal waters. 

winds and waves higher in and near thunderstorms.

$$

fzus52 ktbw 010132
cwftbw
expires:202512011430;;794863

coastal waters forecast for florida
national weather service tampa bay ruskin fl
832 pm est sun nov 30 2025

gulf coastal waters from bonita beach to the mouth of the
suwannee river out to 60 nm.

important notice to mariners...marine forecasts are issued at
least four times a day. boaters on extended trips should
routinely monitor subsequent forecast issuances and updates for
the latest marine weather information.

the wave heights are forecast as significant wave height which is
the average of the highest one-third of the waves. the highest
waves may rarely be twice the significant wave height. the winds
and seas near thunderstorms may be higher than forecast.


gmz856-011430-
coastal waters from bonita beach to englewood fl out 20 nm-
832 pm est sun nov 30 2025

.rest of tonight...east winds 10 to 15 knots. seas around 2 feet.
wave detail: northeast 2 feet at 3 seconds and southeast 1 foot
at 4 seconds. bay and inland waters a moderate chop. a slight
chance of showers and thunderstorms early this evening. 
.monday...northeast winds 10 to 15 knots, becoming east 5 to
10 knots in the afternoon. seas around 2 feet in the morning,
then 1 foot or less. wave detail: northeast 2 feet at 4 seconds
and southeast 1 foot at 4 seconds, becoming east 1 foot at
4 seconds. bay and inland waters a moderate chop. 
.monday night...southeast winds 5 to 10 knots. seas 1 foot or
less. wave detail: east 1 foot at 2 seconds. bay and inland
waters light chop. 
.tuesday...south winds 10 to 15 knots, becoming southwest in the
afternoon. seas around 2 feet. wave detail: south 2 feet at
4 seconds. bay and inland waters a moderate chop. a chance of
showers with a slight chance of thunderstorms in the morning. 
.tuesday night...west winds 5 to 10 knots, becoming north after
midnight. seas around 2 feet. wave detail: southwest 2 feet at
5 seconds. bay and inland waters light chop. 
.wednesday...north winds 5 to 10 knots. seas around 2 feet. wave
detail: northwest 2 feet at 5 seconds and south 1 foot at
4 seconds. bay and inland waters light chop. 
.wednesday night...north winds around 10 knots. seas around
2 feet. bay and inland waters light chop. 
.thursday...northeast winds 5 to 10 knots. seas around 2 feet.
bay and inland waters light chop. 
.thursday night...northeast winds 5 to 10 knots, becoming east
after midnight. seas around 2 feet. bay and inland waters light
chop. 
.friday...east winds around 10 knots, becoming southeast in the
afternoon. seas around 2 feet in the morning, then 1 foot or
less. bay and inland waters light chop. 

winds and seas higher in and near thunderstorms.

$$