fzus54 kbro 091720
cwfbro
expires:202512100615;;285946

coastal waters forecast for the lower texas coast
national weather service brownsville tx
1120 am cst tue dec 9 2025

lower texas coastal waters from baffin bay to the mouth of the
rio grande out 60 nm. 

seas are provided as a range of the average height of the highest
1/3 of the waves, along with the occasional height of the average
highest 10 percent of the waves.


gmz130-132-135-100615-
laguna madre from the port of brownsville to the arroyo colorado-
laguna madre from the arroyo colorado to 5 nm north of port
mansfield tx-
laguna madre from 5 nm north of port mansfield to baffin bay tx-
1120 am cst tue dec 9 2025

.rest of today...east winds around 5 knots. smooth on the bay. 
.tonight...southeast winds 5 to 10 knots, becoming south after
midnight. light chop on the bay. 
.wednesday...south winds 5 to 10 knots, becoming southeast late
in the afternoon. light chop on the bay. 
.wednesday night...southeast winds 5 to 10 knots, becoming
southwest early in the morning. light chop on the bay,
diminishing to smooth after midnight. 
.thursday...northwest winds around 5 knots, becoming southeast in
the afternoon. smooth on the bay, increasing to light chop in the
afternoon. 
.thursday night...southeast winds around 10 knots, becoming south
after midnight. light chop on the bay. 
.friday...south winds 5 to 10 knots, becoming southeast 10 to
15 knots in the afternoon. a moderate chop on the bay. 
.friday night...southeast winds around 10 knots. light chop on
the bay. a slight chance of showers and thunderstorms after
midnight. 
.saturday...southeast winds 10 to 15 knots. a moderate chop on
the bay. a slight chance of showers. a slight chance of
thunderstorms in the afternoon. 
.saturday night...southeast winds around 10 knots. light chop on
the bay. a slight chance of showers after midnight. 

winds and waves higher in and near thunderstorms.

$$

fzus54 kbro 091720
cwfbro
expires:202512100615;;285947

coastal waters forecast for the lower texas coast
national weather service brownsville tx
1120 am cst tue dec 9 2025

lower texas coastal waters from baffin bay to the mouth of the
rio grande out 60 nm. 

seas are provided as a range of the average height of the highest
1/3 of the waves, along with the occasional height of the average
highest 10 percent of the waves.


gmz150-155-100615-
gulf waters from port mansfield to the rio grande out 20 nm-
gulf waters from baffin bay to port mansfield out 20 nm-
1120 am cst tue dec 9 2025

.rest of today...east winds around 5 knots. seas 2 to 3 feet.
wave detail: northeast 3 feet at 6 seconds. 
.tonight...southeast winds 5 to 10 knots, becoming south after
midnight. seas 2 to 3 feet. wave detail: east 3 feet at
7 seconds. 
.wednesday...south winds 5 to 10 knots, becoming southeast late
in the afternoon. seas 2 to 3 feet. wave detail: south 2 feet at
4 seconds and east 2 feet at 7 seconds. 
.wednesday night...southeast winds 5 to 10 knots, becoming
southwest early in the morning. seas 2 to 3 feet. wave detail:
east 2 feet at 7 seconds and southeast 1 foot at 4 seconds. 
.thursday...west winds 5 to 10 knots, becoming southeast in the
afternoon. seas 1 to 2 feet. wave detail: south 1 foot at
3 seconds and east 1 foot at 7 seconds. 
.thursday night...southeast winds 10 to 15 knots, becoming south
early in the morning. seas 2 to 3 feet. wave detail: southeast
2 feet at 3 seconds and east 1 foot at 7 seconds. 
.friday...south winds around 10 knots. seas 2 to 3 feet. 
.friday night...southeast winds 10 to 15 knots. seas 2 to 3 feet.
a slight chance of showers and thunderstorms. 
.saturday...southeast winds 10 to 15 knots. seas 2 to 3 feet. a
chance of showers in the morning, then a slight chance of showers
and thunderstorms in the afternoon. 
.saturday night...southeast winds around 10 knots. seas 3 to
4 feet. a slight chance of showers and thunderstorms. 

winds and seas higher in and near thunderstorms.

$$

fzus54 kbro 091720
cwfbro
expires:202512100615;;285948

coastal waters forecast for the lower texas coast
national weather service brownsville tx
1120 am cst tue dec 9 2025

lower texas coastal waters from baffin bay to the mouth of the
rio grande out 60 nm. 

seas are provided as a range of the average height of the highest
1/3 of the waves, along with the occasional height of the average
highest 10 percent of the waves.


gmz170-175-100615-
gulf waters from port mansfield to the rio grande extending from
20 to 60 nm-
gulf waters from baffin bay to port mansfield extending from
20 to 60 nm-
1120 am cst tue dec 9 2025

.rest of today...east winds around 5 knots. seas 2 to 4 feet.
wave detail: northeast 3 feet at 6 seconds. 
.tonight...southeast winds 5 to 10 knots, becoming south early in
the morning. seas 2 to 4 feet. wave detail: east 3 feet at
7 seconds and south 2 feet at 3 seconds. 
.wednesday...south winds 5 to 10 knots. seas 2 to 3 feet. wave
detail: south 2 feet at 4 seconds and east 2 feet at 7 seconds. 
.wednesday night...south winds 5 to 10 knots. seas 2 to 3 feet.
wave detail: east 2 feet at 7 seconds and south 1 foot at
4 seconds. 
.thursday...south winds 5 to 10 knots. seas 2 to 3 feet. wave
detail: east 2 feet at 7 seconds and south 1 foot at 4 seconds. 
.thursday night...south winds 10 to 15 knots. seas 2 to 3 feet.
wave detail: south 2 feet at 3 seconds and east 1 foot at
7 seconds. 
.friday...south winds 10 to 15 knots. seas 2 to 3 feet. a slight
chance of showers and thunderstorms in the afternoon. 
.friday night...southeast winds 10 to 15 knots. seas 2 to 4 feet.
a slight chance of showers and thunderstorms in the evening, then
a chance of showers and thunderstorms after midnight. 
.saturday...southeast winds 10 to 15 knots. seas 3 to 4 feet. a
chance of showers with a slight chance of thunderstorms. 
.saturday night...southeast winds 10 to 15 knots. seas 3 to
4 feet. a slight chance of thunderstorms. a slight chance of
showers in the evening, then a chance of showers after midnight. 

winds and seas higher in and near thunderstorms.

$$

fzus54 kcrp 091809
cwfcrp
expires:202512100715;;288761

coastal waters forecast for texas
national weather service corpus christi tx
1209 pm cst tue dec 9 2025

middle texas coastal waters from baffin bay to matagorda ship
channel out to 60 nautical miles.
 
seas are provided as a range of the average height of the highest
1/3 of the waves...along with occasional height of the average
highest 10 percent of the waves. 
 


gmz250-100715-
coastal waters from baffin bay to port aransas out 20 nm-
1209 pm cst tue dec 9 2025

.tonight...south winds 5 to 10 knots, increasing to 10 to
15 knots after midnight. seas 2 to 3 feet. wave detail: south
2 feet at 4 seconds and east 2 feet at 6 seconds. 
.wednesday...southwest winds 5 to 10 knots, becoming south in the
afternoon. seas 2 to 3 feet. wave detail: south 2 feet at
4 seconds and east 2 feet at 7 seconds. 
.wednesday night...east winds 5 to 10 knots, becoming northeast
after midnight. seas around 2 feet. wave detail: east 2 feet at
7 seconds and southeast 1 foot at 4 seconds. 
.thursday...northeast winds 5 to 10 knots. seas around 2 feet.
wave detail: northeast 2 feet at 5 seconds and south 1 foot at
4 seconds. 
.thursday night...southeast winds 5 to 10 knots, becoming south
10 to 15 knots after midnight. seas 2 to 3 feet. wave detail:
south 2 feet at 3 seconds and east 2 feet at 7 seconds. 
.friday...south winds 10 to 15 knots. seas 2 to 3 feet. wave
detail: southeast 2 feet at 6 seconds. 
.friday night...southeast winds 10 to 15 knots. seas 2 to 3 feet.
.saturday...southeast winds around 10 knots. seas 2 to 3 feet. 
.saturday night...southeast winds around 10 knots. seas around
3 feet. 
.sunday...east winds 10 to 15 knots, becoming northeast 15 to
20 knots in the afternoon. seas 3 to 5 feet, occasionally to
6 feet. a chance of showers in the morning. 
.sunday night...northeast winds 15 to 20 knots. seas 3 to 5 feet,
occasionally to 6 feet. 

$$

fzus54 kcrp 091809
cwfcrp
expires:202512100715;;288760

coastal waters forecast for texas
national weather service corpus christi tx
1209 pm cst tue dec 9 2025

middle texas coastal waters from baffin bay to matagorda ship
channel out to 60 nautical miles.
 
seas are provided as a range of the average height of the highest
1/3 of the waves...along with occasional height of the average
highest 10 percent of the waves. 
 


gmz255-100715-
coastal waters from port aransas to matagorda ship channel out
20 nm-
1209 pm cst tue dec 9 2025

.tonight...south winds 5 to 10 knots, becoming southwest after
midnight. seas 2 to 3 feet. wave detail: south 2 feet at
4 seconds and east 2 feet at 6 seconds. 
.wednesday...southwest winds 5 to 10 knots, becoming south in the
afternoon. seas around 2 feet. wave detail: southeast 2 feet at
5 seconds. 
.wednesday night...east winds around 5 knots, becoming northeast
after midnight. seas around 2 feet. wave detail: northeast 2 feet
at 7 seconds and south 1 foot at 4 seconds. 
.thursday...northeast winds 5 to 10 knots. seas around 2 feet.
wave detail: northeast 2 feet at 5 seconds and south 1 foot at
4 seconds. 
.thursday night...southeast winds 5 to 10 knots, becoming south
after midnight. seas around 2 feet. wave detail: southeast 2 feet
at 5 seconds. 
.friday...south winds 5 to 10 knots. seas around 2 feet. wave
detail: southeast 2 feet at 5 seconds. 
.friday night...southeast winds around 10 knots. seas 2 to
3 feet. 
.saturday...southeast winds around 10 knots. seas 2 to 3 feet. 
.saturday night...southeast winds around 10 knots. seas 2 to
3 feet. 
.sunday...northeast winds 10 to 15 knots. seas 3 to 4 feet,
occasionally to 5 feet. a chance of showers in the morning. 
.sunday night...northeast winds around 15 knots. seas 3 to
5 feet, occasionally to 6 feet. 

$$

fzus54 kcrp 091809
cwfcrp
expires:202512100715;;288762

coastal waters forecast for texas
national weather service corpus christi tx
1209 pm cst tue dec 9 2025

middle texas coastal waters from baffin bay to matagorda ship
channel out to 60 nautical miles.
 
seas are provided as a range of the average height of the highest
1/3 of the waves...along with occasional height of the average
highest 10 percent of the waves. 
 


gmz270-275-100715-
waters from baffin bay to port aransas from 20 to 60 nm-
waters from port aransas to matagorda ship channel from 20 to
60 nm-
1209 pm cst tue dec 9 2025

.tonight...south winds 5 to 10 knots, becoming around 10 knots
after midnight. seas 2 to 3 feet. wave detail: south 2 feet at
4 seconds and east 2 feet at 7 seconds. 
.wednesday...southwest winds 5 to 10 knots. seas 2 to 3 feet.
wave detail: south 2 feet at 4 seconds and east 2 feet at
6 seconds. 
.wednesday night...east winds 5 to 10 knots, becoming northeast
after midnight. seas around 2 feet. wave detail: east 2 feet at
7 seconds and south 1 foot at 4 seconds. 
.thursday...northeast winds 5 to 10 knots, becoming east in the
afternoon. seas around 2 feet. wave detail: northeast 2 feet at
5 seconds and south 1 foot at 4 seconds. a slight chance of
showers. 
.thursday night...south winds 10 to 15 knots. seas 2 to 3 feet.
wave detail: southeast 2 feet at 5 seconds. 
.friday...south winds 10 to 15 knots. seas 2 to 3 feet. wave
detail: southeast 2 feet at 5 seconds. 
.friday night...southeast winds 10 to 15 knots. seas 2 to 3 feet.
a chance of showers after midnight. 
.saturday...southeast winds around 10 knots. seas around 3 feet.
a chance of showers in the morning. 
.saturday night...southeast winds around 10 knots. seas 3 to
4 feet, occasionally to 5 feet. 
.sunday...east winds 10 to 15 knots, becoming northeast in the
afternoon. seas 3 to 4 feet, occasionally to 5 feet. a chance of
showers. 
.sunday night...east winds around 15 knots. seas 4 to 6 feet,
occasionally to 8 feet. a chance of showers after midnight. 

$$

fzus54 khgx 091821
cwfhgx
expires:202512100730;;289537

coastal waters forecast for texas
national weather service houston/galveston tx
1221 pm cst tue dec 9 2025

upper texas coastal waters from high island to the matagorda ship
channel out 60 nautical miles including galveston and matagorda
bays.

seas are provided as a range of the average height of the highest
1/3 of the waves...along with the occasional height of the
average highest 10 percent of the waves.


gmz330-100730-
matagorda bay-
1221 pm cst tue dec 9 2025

.this afternoon...southeast winds around 10 knots. bay waters
smooth to slightly choppy. 
.tonight...south winds 5 to 10 knots. bay waters smooth. 
.wednesday...southwest winds 5 to 10 knots. bay waters smooth. 
.wednesday night...northeast winds 5 to 10 knots. bay waters
smooth. 
.thursday...northeast winds 5 to 10 knots, becoming east in the
afternoon. bay waters smooth. 
.thursday night...south winds 5 to 10 knots. bay waters smooth. 
.friday...south winds 5 to 10 knots. bay waters smooth. 
.friday night...southeast winds 5 to 10 knots. bay waters smooth.
.saturday...south winds around 10 knots. bay waters smooth to
slightly choppy. 
.saturday night...southeast winds 5 to 10 knots. bay waters
smooth. patchy fog.

$$

fzus54 khgx 091821
cwfhgx
expires:202512100730;;289536

coastal waters forecast for texas
national weather service houston/galveston tx
1221 pm cst tue dec 9 2025

upper texas coastal waters from high island to the matagorda ship
channel out 60 nautical miles including galveston and matagorda
bays.

seas are provided as a range of the average height of the highest
1/3 of the waves...along with the occasional height of the
average highest 10 percent of the waves.


gmz335-100730-
galveston bay-
1221 pm cst tue dec 9 2025

.this afternoon...southeast winds 10 knots. bay waters smooth to
slightly choppy.
.tonight...south winds 5 to 10 knots. bay waters smooth. patchy
fog late on the upper ship channel.
.wednesday...west winds 5 to 10 knots. bay waters smooth. 
.wednesday night...north winds 5 to 10 knots. bay waters smooth. 
.thursday...east winds 5 to 10 knots, becoming southeast in the
afternoon. bay waters smooth. 
.thursday night...south winds 5 to 10 knots. bay waters smooth. 
.friday...south winds 5 to 10 knots. bay waters smooth. 
.friday night...southeast winds 5 to 10 knots. bay waters smooth.
.saturday...southeast winds 5 to 10 knots. bay waters smooth. 
.saturday night...south winds 5 to 10 knots, becoming southeast
after midnight. bay waters smooth. a chance of showers after
midnight. patchy fog.

$$

fzus54 khgx 091821
cwfhgx
expires:202512100730;;289538

coastal waters forecast for texas
national weather service houston/galveston tx
1221 pm cst tue dec 9 2025

upper texas coastal waters from high island to the matagorda ship
channel out 60 nautical miles including galveston and matagorda
bays.

seas are provided as a range of the average height of the highest
1/3 of the waves...along with the occasional height of the
average highest 10 percent of the waves.


gmz350-355-100730-
coastal waters from freeport to matagorda ship channel tx out
20 nm-coastal waters from high island to freeport tx out 20 nm-
1221 pm cst tue dec 9 2025

.this afternoon...southeast winds 5 to 10 knots. seas around 2 
feet. wave detail: east 2 feet at 5 seconds. 
.tonight...south winds around 10 knots, becoming southwest 10 to
15 knots after midnight. seas around 2 feet. wave detail: south
2 feet at 3 seconds and east 2 feet at 5 seconds. 
.wednesday...west winds 5 to 10 knots. seas around 2 feet. wave
detail: southwest 2 feet at 4 seconds and east 1 foot at
5 seconds. 
.wednesday night...north winds around 10 knots, becoming
northeast 10 to 15 knots after midnight. seas around 2 feet. wave
detail: south 1 foot at 4 seconds and east 1 foot at 5 seconds. 
.thursday...east winds 5 to 10 knots. seas 2 to 3 feet. wave
detail: south 1 foot at 4 seconds and east 1 foot at 4 seconds. 
.thursday night...south winds around 10 knots. seas 2 to 3 feet.
wave detail: southeast 2 feet at 5 seconds. 
.friday...south winds 5 to 10 knots. seas 2 to 3 feet. 
.friday night...southeast winds 5 to 10 knots. seas 2 to 3 feet. 
.saturday...southeast winds around 10 knots. seas around 3 feet. 
.saturday night...southeast winds around 10 knots. seas around
3 feet. patchy fog.

$$

fzus54 khgx 091821
cwfhgx
expires:202512100730;;289539

coastal waters forecast for texas
national weather service houston/galveston tx
1221 pm cst tue dec 9 2025

upper texas coastal waters from high island to the matagorda ship
channel out 60 nautical miles including galveston and matagorda
bays.

seas are provided as a range of the average height of the highest
1/3 of the waves...along with the occasional height of the
average highest 10 percent of the waves.


gmz370-375-100730-
waters from freeport to matagorda ship channel tx from 20 to
60 nm-waters from high island to freeport tx from 20 to 60 nm-
1221 pm cst tue dec 9 2025

.this afternoon...east winds 5 to 10 knots. seas 2 to 3 feet. 
wave detail: east 2 feet at 6 seconds. 
.tonight...south winds around 10 knots, becoming southwest 10 to
15 knots after midnight. seas 2 to 3 feet. wave detail: southwest
2 feet at 3 seconds and east 2 feet at 6 seconds. 
.wednesday...southwest winds around 10 knots, becoming northwest
in the afternoon. seas 2 to 3 feet. wave detail: southwest 2 feet
at 4 seconds and east 2 feet at 6 seconds. 
.wednesday night...north winds around 10 knots, becoming
northeast 10 to 15 knots after midnight. seas 2 to 3 feet. wave
detail: south 2 feet at 4 seconds and east 2 feet at 7 seconds. 
.thursday...east winds 5 to 10 knots. seas 2 to 3 feet. wave
detail: northeast 2 feet at 5 seconds and southwest 1 foot at
4 seconds. 
.thursday night...south winds 10 to 15 knots. seas 2 to 3 feet.
wave detail: south 2 feet at 4 seconds and east 1 foot at
5 seconds. 
.friday...south winds 10 to 15 knots. seas 2 to 3 feet. 
.friday night...southeast winds around 10 knots. seas 2 to
3 feet. 
.saturday...southeast winds around 10 knots. seas around 3 feet. 
.saturday night...southeast winds 5 to 10 knots. seas around
3 feet. a chance of showers after midnight. 

$$

fzus54 klch 091826
cwflch
expires:202512100700;;289605

coastal waters forecast
national weather service lake charles la
1225 pm cst tue dec 9 2025

coastal waters from the lower atchafalaya river la to high 
island tx out 60 nautical miles including sabine and 
calcasieu lakes and vermilion and cote blanche bays

seas are provided as a range of the average height of the
highest one third of the waves, along with the occasional 
height of the average highest ten percent of the waves.


gmz430-100700-
sabine lake-
1225 pm cst tue dec 9 2025

.tonight...south winds 5 to 10 knots, becoming southwest late.
lake waters light chop. 
.wednesday...west winds 5 to 10 knots. lake waters light chop. 
.wednesday night...north winds around 5 knots. lake waters
smooth. 
.thursday...east winds around 5 knots, becoming southeast in the
afternoon. lake waters smooth. 
.thursday night...south winds around 5 knots. lake waters smooth.
.friday...south winds 5 to 10 knots. lake waters light chop. 
.friday night...southeast winds around 5 knots. lake waters
smooth. 
.saturday...southeast winds 5 to 10 knots. lake waters light
chop. 
.saturday night...southeast winds 5 to 10 knots. lake waters
light chop. a slight chance of showers and thunderstorms after
midnight. 
.sunday...northeast winds 10 to 15 knots. lake waters choppy. 
.sunday night...northeast winds 10 to 15 knots. lake waters
choppy. 

winds and waves higher in and near thunderstorms.

$$

fzus54 klch 091826
cwflch
expires:202512100700;;289609

coastal waters forecast
national weather service lake charles la
1225 pm cst tue dec 9 2025

coastal waters from the lower atchafalaya river la to high 
island tx out 60 nautical miles including sabine and 
calcasieu lakes and vermilion and cote blanche bays

seas are provided as a range of the average height of the
highest one third of the waves, along with the occasional 
height of the average highest ten percent of the waves.


gmz450-100700-
coastal waters from cameron la to high island tx out 20 nm-
1225 pm cst tue dec 9 2025

.tonight...south winds 5 to 10 knots, becoming southwest 10 to
15 knots after midnight. seas 1 foot or less, then around 2 feet
after midnight. wave detail: southeast 1 foot at 3 seconds,
becoming south 2 feet at 3 seconds. 
.wednesday...west winds 5 to 10 knots. seas around 2 feet. wave
detail: southwest 2 feet at 4 seconds. 
.wednesday night...northwest winds 5 to 10 knots, becoming
northeast after midnight. seas 1 foot or less. wave detail:
northeast 1 foot at 3 seconds and west 1 foot at 4 seconds. 
.thursday...east winds 5 to 10 knots. seas 1 foot or less. wave
detail: northeast 1 foot at 3 seconds and southwest 1 foot at
4 seconds. 
.thursday night...south winds 5 to 10 knots. seas 1 foot or less.
wave detail: southeast 1 foot at 3 seconds. 
.friday...south winds 5 to 10 knots. seas 1 foot or less, then
around 2 feet in the afternoon. wave detail: south 1 foot at
4 seconds. 
.friday night...southeast winds 5 to 10 knots. seas around
2 feet. 
.saturday...southeast winds 5 to 10 knots. seas around 2 feet. 
.saturday night...southeast winds around 10 knots. seas around
2 feet. a slight chance of showers and thunderstorms after
midnight. 
.sunday...northeast winds 10 to 15 knots, increasing to 15 to
20 knots in the afternoon. seas 2 to 3 feet. a slight chance of
showers in the morning. 
.sunday night...northeast winds 15 to 20 knots. seas 2 to 3 feet.

winds and seas higher in and near thunderstorms.

$$

fzus54 klch 091826
cwflch
expires:202512100700;;289612

coastal waters forecast
national weather service lake charles la
1225 pm cst tue dec 9 2025

coastal waters from the lower atchafalaya river la to high 
island tx out 60 nautical miles including sabine and 
calcasieu lakes and vermilion and cote blanche bays

seas are provided as a range of the average height of the
highest one third of the waves, along with the occasional 
height of the average highest ten percent of the waves.


gmz470-100700-
coastal waters from cameron la to high island tx from 20 to 60 nm-
1225 pm cst tue dec 9 2025

.tonight...southeast winds 5 to 10 knots, becoming southwest
after midnight. seas around 2 feet. wave detail: southeast 2 feet
at 4 seconds. 
.wednesday...west winds 5 to 10 knots. seas around 2 feet. wave
detail: southwest 2 feet at 4 seconds and east 1 foot at
5 seconds. 
.wednesday night...northwest winds 5 to 10 knots, becoming
northeast after midnight. seas around 2 feet. wave detail: west
1 foot at 4 seconds and southeast 1 foot at 6 seconds. 
.thursday...east winds 5 to 10 knots. seas around 2 feet. wave
detail: southwest 1 foot at 4 seconds and northeast 1 foot at
4 seconds. 
.thursday night...south winds 5 to 10 knots. seas around 2 feet.
wave detail: southeast 2 feet at 4 seconds. 
.friday...south winds 5 to 10 knots. seas around 2 feet. wave
detail: south 2 feet at 4 seconds. 
.friday night...southeast winds 5 to 10 knots. seas around
2 feet. 
.saturday...southeast winds 5 to 10 knots. seas 2 to 3 feet. a
slight chance of showers and thunderstorms. 
.saturday night...southeast winds around 10 knots. seas 2 to
3 feet. a slight chance of showers and thunderstorms after
midnight. 
.sunday...northeast winds 10 to 15 knots, increasing to 15 to
20 knots in the afternoon. seas 2 to 4 feet. a slight chance of
thunderstorms in the morning. a slight chance of showers. 
.sunday night...northeast winds 15 to 20 knots. seas 3 to 4 feet.
a slight chance of showers after midnight. 

winds and seas higher in and near thunderstorms.

$$