fzus56 kpqr 082023
cwfpqr
expires:202611091130;;491718

coastal waters forecast
national weather service portland or
1223 pm pst sun nov 8 2026

coastal waters from cape shoalwater washington to florence oregon
and westward 60 nm


pzz210-091130-
columbia river bar-
1223 pm pst sun nov 8 2026

...hazardous seas warning in effect through late tonight...
...gale warning in effect from late tonight through monday
evening...

.in the main channel...

.general seas...20 to 24 ft subsiding to 14 to 16 ft monday 
 morning.

.first ebb...strong ebb current of 6.12 kt at 349 pm sunday. seas
 20 to 24 ft.

.second ebb...ebb current of 3.46 kt at 412 am monday. seas 14 to
 16 ft.

.third ebb...strong ebb current of 6.1 kt at 425 pm monday. seas
 10 to 11 ft.

$$

fzus56 ksew 081444
cwfsew
expires:202611090345;;476866

coastal waters forecast for washington
national weather service seattle wa
644 am pst sun nov 8 2026

inland waters of western washington and the northern and central
washington coastal waters including the olympic coast national
marine sanctuary


pzz130-090345-
west entrance u.s. waters strait of juan de fuca-
644 am pst sun nov 8 2026

...gale warning in effect until 10 am pst this morning...
...small craft advisory in effect from 10 am pst this morning
through late tonight...

.rest of today...sw wind 25 to 30 kt with gusts up to 40 kt,
easing to around 5 kt. seas 11 to 15 ft. wave detail: w 15 ft at
15 seconds. showers likely early this morning, then a chance of
showers late this morning and early afternoon. 
.tonight...se wind 10 to 15 kt, becoming e 15 to 20 kt after
midnight. seas 9 to 13 ft, subsiding to 8 to 11 ft after
midnight. wave detail: w 13 ft at 15 seconds. 
.mon...e wind 20 to 25 kt. seas 6 to 9 ft, subsiding to 5 to 7 ft
in the afternoon. wave detail: e 5 ft at 5 seconds and w 8 ft at
13 seconds. rain in the afternoon. 
.mon night...se wind 15 to 20 kt. gusts up to 35 kt after
midnight. seas 5 to 8 ft. wave detail: e 4 ft at 5 seconds, s
2 ft at 9 seconds and w 8 ft at 15 seconds. rain.
.tue...se wind 20 to 25 kt with gusts up to 35 kt. seas 7 to
10 ft. wave detail: se 5 ft at 5 seconds, s 3 ft at 9 seconds and
w 9 ft at 15 seconds. rain.
.tue night...se wind 25 to 30 kt with gusts up to 40 kt. seas
7 to 10 ft. wave detail: se 6 ft at 5 seconds, s 2 ft at
9 seconds and w 9 ft at 14 seconds. showers in the evening, then
showers with a chance of tstms after midnight. 
.wed...se wind 20 to 25 kt, easing to 15 to 20 kt in the
afternoon. seas 6 to 9 ft. wave detail: se 5 ft at 5 seconds, s
3 ft at 9 seconds and w 8 ft at 13 seconds. rain likely, mainly
in the morning. 
.wed night...se wind 15 to 20 kt. seas 5 to 8 ft. wave detail: se
3 ft at 4 seconds, s 2 ft at 9 seconds and w 8 ft at 13 seconds.
a chance of rain in the evening, then rain likely after midnight.
.thu...se wind 15 to 20 kt, becoming s 5 to 10 kt in the
afternoon. seas 5 to 8 ft. wave detail: se 3 ft at 4 seconds, s
2 ft at 8 seconds and w 8 ft at 14 seconds. rain.
.thu night...se wind 15 to 20 kt. seas 6 to 9 ft. wave detail: se
4 ft at 4 seconds, s 2 ft at 9 seconds and w 9 ft at 15 seconds.
rain. 

winds and seas higher in and near tstms.

$$

fzus56 ksew 081444
cwfsew
expires:202611090345;;476867

coastal waters forecast for washington
national weather service seattle wa
644 am pst sun nov 8 2026

inland waters of western washington and the northern and central
washington coastal waters including the olympic coast national
marine sanctuary


pzz131-090345-
central u.s. waters strait of juan de fuca-
644 am pst sun nov 8 2026

...gale warning in effect until 10 am pst this morning...

.rest of today...sw wind 25 to 30 kt with gusts to 40 kt, easing 
to 20 to 25 kt with gusts up to 35 kt late this morning, easing to
15 to 20 kt early this afternoon, becoming s around 5 kt late. 
waves 4 to 6 ft. showers likely early this morning, then a slight 
chance of showers late this morning. a chance of showers early 
this afternoon. 
.tonight...se wind 5 to 10 kt, becoming e 10 to 15 kt after
midnight. waves 3 to 4 ft. 
.mon...e wind 10 to 15 kt, rising to 15 to 20 kt with gusts up to
40 kt in the afternoon. waves 3 to 4 ft. rain in the afternoon. 
.mon night...se wind 10 to 15 kt. waves 3 to 4 ft in the evening,
then around 2 ft or less. rain.
.tue...se wind 10 to 15 kt. waves 3 to 4 ft. rain.
.tue night...se wind 15 to 20 kt. waves 3 to 4 ft. rain.
.wed...se wind 10 to 15 kt, easing to 5 to 10 kt in the
afternoon. waves 3 to 4 ft. a chance of rain in the morning. 
.wed night...se wind 5 to 10 kt. waves around 2 ft or less. a
chance of rain. 
.thu...se wind around 5 kt, veering to w in the afternoon. waves
around 2 ft or less. a chance of rain. 
.thu night...s wind 5 to 10 kt, rising to 10 to 15 kt after
midnight. waves around 2 ft or less, then around 3 ft after
midnight. rain likely.  

$$

fzus56 ksew 081444
cwfsew
expires:202611090345;;476870

coastal waters forecast for washington
national weather service seattle wa
644 am pst sun nov 8 2026

inland waters of western washington and the northern and central
washington coastal waters including the olympic coast national
marine sanctuary


pzz133-090345-
northern inland waters including the san juan islands-
644 am pst sun nov 8 2026

.rest of today...sw wind 10 to 20 kt, becoming s 5 to 10 kt. 
waves around 3 ft this morning, then around 2 ft or less. a chance
of showers this morning, then a slight chance of showers early 
this afternoon. 
.tonight...se wind 5 to 10 kt. waves around 2 ft or less. 
.mon...e wind 5 to 10 kt, becoming se 15 to 20 kt in the
afternoon. waves around 2 ft or less. rain in the afternoon. 
.mon night...se wind 15 to 20 kt. waves around 2 ft or less.
rain.
.tue...se wind 20 to 25 kt. waves around 3 ft. rain.
.tue night...se wind 20 to 25 kt with gusts up to 40 kt. waves
3 to 4 ft. rain.
.wed...se wind 20 to 25 kt, easing to 15 to 20 kt in the
afternoon. waves 3 to 4 ft in the morning, then around 2 ft or
less. 
.wed night...se wind 10 to 15 kt. waves around 2 ft or less. 
.thu...se wind 10 to 15 kt, easing to 5 to 10 kt in the
afternoon. waves around 2 ft or less. a chance of rain. 
.thu night...se wind 10 to 15 kt, rising to 15 to 20 kt after
midnight. waves around 2 ft or less. rain likely.  

$$

fzus56 ksew 081444
cwfsew
expires:202611090345;;476860

coastal waters forecast for washington
national weather service seattle wa
644 am pst sun nov 8 2026

inland waters of western washington and the northern and central
washington coastal waters including the olympic coast national
marine sanctuary


pzz150-090345-
coastal waters from cape flattery to james island out 10 nm-
644 am pst sun nov 8 2026

...small craft advisory in effect through late tonight...
...gale watch in effect from late tonight through monday
evening...

.rest of today...sw wind 25 to 30 kt, becoming s around 5 kt. 
seas 20 to 25 ft. wave detail: sw 21 ft at 15 seconds. a chance of
showers early this morning, then a slight chance of showers late 
this morning and early afternoon. 
.tonight...se wind 5 to 10 kt, rising to 15 to 20 kt after
midnight. seas 15 to 20 ft, subsiding to 12 to 16 ft after
midnight. wave detail: w 18 ft at 15 seconds. 
.mon...se wind 20 to 25 kt, rising to 25 to 30 kt in the
afternoon. seas 9 to 12 ft. wave detail: e 5 ft at 6 seconds, s
9 ft at 9 seconds and w 11 ft at 13 seconds. rain in the
afternoon. 
.mon night...s wind around 15 kt, becoming se 25 to 30 kt with
gusts up to 40 kt after midnight. seas 10 to 11 ft, building to
10 to 13 ft after midnight. wave detail: se 2 ft at 5 seconds, s
10 ft at 8 seconds and sw 12 ft at 15 seconds. rain.
.tue...se wind 25 to 30 kt with gusts up to 40 kt. seas 13 to
17 ft. wave detail: se 2 ft at 5 seconds, s 13 ft at 9 seconds
and w 12 ft at 14 seconds. rain in the morning, then showers in
the afternoon. 
.tue night...s wind 30 to 35 kt with gusts up to 45 kt. seas
13 to 17 ft. wave detail: se 3 ft at 5 seconds, s 12 ft at
9 seconds and w 13 ft at 13 seconds. a chance of tstms. showers
in the evening, then rain after midnight. 
.wed...s wind 25 to 30 kt. seas 13 to 16 ft. wave detail: se 2 ft
at 5 seconds, s 12 ft at 9 seconds and w 11 ft at 13 seconds.
rain, mainly in the morning. 
.wed night...se wind 25 to 30 kt. seas 11 to 15 ft. wave detail:
se 3 ft at 5 seconds, s 12 ft at 9 seconds and sw 12 ft at
13 seconds. rain likely. 
.thu...s wind 20 to 25 kt, easing to 15 to 20 kt in the
afternoon. seas 11 to 14 ft. wave detail: s 8 ft at 7 seconds and
w 12 ft at 15 seconds. rain.
.thu night...se wind 20 to 25 kt, becoming s 25 to 30 kt after
midnight. seas 11 to 12 ft, building to 12 to 15 ft after
midnight. wave detail: se 4 ft at 6 seconds, s 11 ft at 9 seconds
and w 13 ft at 16 seconds. rain. 

winds and seas higher in and near tstms.

$$

fzus56 ksew 081444
cwfsew
expires:202611090345;;476872

coastal waters forecast for washington
national weather service seattle wa
644 am pst sun nov 8 2026

inland waters of western washington and the northern and central
washington coastal waters including the olympic coast national
marine sanctuary


pzz110-090345-
grays harbor bar-
644 am pst sun nov 8 2026

...small craft advisory in effect through late tonight...

combined seas 20 to 22 ft with breakers this morning. seas ease 
to 14 to 16 ft this evening. bar conditions severe. maximum ebb 
currents will occur around 345 pm sunday, 400 am monday, and 415 
pm monday. the afternoon ebbs on sunday and monday will be strong.

$$

fzus56 ksew 081444
cwfsew
expires:202611090345;;476862

coastal waters forecast for washington
national weather service seattle wa
644 am pst sun nov 8 2026

inland waters of western washington and the northern and central
washington coastal waters including the olympic coast national
marine sanctuary


pzz156-090345-
coastal waters from point grenville to cape shoalwater out 10 nm-
644 am pst sun nov 8 2026

...small craft advisory in effect through late tonight...
...gale watch in effect from late tonight through monday
evening...

.rest of today...sw wind 20 to 25 kt, becoming w 10 to 15 kt late
this morning, then becoming sw 5 to 10 kt early this afternoon,
becoming s late. seas 16 to 21 ft. wave detail: sw 2 ft at
13 seconds and w 20 ft at 16 seconds. a chance of showers early
this morning, then a slight chance of showers late this morning. 
.tonight...se wind 5 to 10 kt, rising to 10 to 15 kt after
midnight. seas 14 to 19 ft, subsiding to 11 to 15 ft after
midnight. wave detail: w 18 ft at 15 seconds. 
.mon...se wind 20 to 25 kt. seas 9 to 12 ft. wave detail: se 4 ft
at 6 seconds, sw 9 ft at 9 seconds and w 10 ft at 13 seconds.
rain.
.mon night...s wind 10 to 15 kt, rising to 20 to 25 kt after
midnight. seas 8 to 11 ft. wave detail: sw 10 ft at 10 seconds
and sw 11 ft at 15 seconds. rain.
.tue...s wind 25 to 30 kt with gusts up to 40 kt. seas 11 to
15 ft. wave detail: s 11 ft at 8 seconds and w 11 ft at
15 seconds. rain.
.tue night...s wind 25 to 30 kt with gusts up to 40 kt. seas
11 to 15 ft. wave detail: s 10 ft at 7 seconds and w 11 ft at
14 seconds. rain.
.wed...se wind 25 to 30 kt, veering to s 20 to 25 kt in the
afternoon. seas 10 to 13 ft. wave detail: se 2 ft at 7 seconds, s
9 ft at 8 seconds and sw 12 ft at 12 seconds. a chance of rain in
the morning.
.wed night...se wind 20 to 25 kt. seas 9 to 12 ft. wave detail: s
7 ft at 7 seconds and sw 11 ft at 13 seconds. a chance of rain. 
.thu...s wind 15 to 20 kt, easing to 10 to 15 kt in the
afternoon. seas 10 to 12 ft. wave detail: s 5 ft at 7 seconds and
sw 12 ft at 15 seconds. rain likely. 
.thu night...s wind 15 to 20 kt, rising to 25 to 30 kt after
midnight. seas 10 to 11 ft, building to 11 to 14 ft after
midnight. wave detail: se 3 ft at 6 seconds, sw 11 ft at
10 seconds and w 12 ft at 17 seconds. rain. 

$$

fzus56 ksew 081444
cwfsew
expires:202611090345;;476863

coastal waters forecast for washington
national weather service seattle wa
644 am pst sun nov 8 2026

inland waters of western washington and the northern and central
washington coastal waters including the olympic coast national
marine sanctuary


pzz170-090345-
coastal waters from cape flattery to james island 10 to 60 nm-
644 am pst sun nov 8 2026

...small craft advisory in effect through late tonight...
...gale watch in effect from late tonight through monday
evening...

.rest of today...sw wind 25 to 30 kt with gusts up to 40 kt,
easing to 5 to 10 kt. seas 24 to 29 ft, subsiding to 22 to 27 ft
this afternoon. wave detail: sw 24 ft at 15 seconds. a chance of
showers early this morning. 
.tonight...se wind 10 to 15 kt, rising to 20 to 25 kt after
midnight. seas 16 to 20 ft, subsiding to 12 to 16 ft after
midnight. wave detail: w 19 ft at 15 seconds. 
.mon...se wind 25 to 30 kt with gusts up to 40 kt. seas 11 to
14 ft. wave detail: e 9 ft at 6 seconds, s 12 ft at 9 seconds and
w 12 ft at 12 seconds. rain.
.mon night...s wind 15 to 20 kt, rising to 25 to 30 kt with gusts
up to 40 kt after midnight. seas 11 to 12 ft, building to 12 to
16 ft after midnight. wave detail: s 12 ft at 8 seconds, sw 2 ft
at 11 seconds and w 13 ft at 15 seconds. rain.
.tue...s wind around 30 kt with gusts up to 40 kt. seas 17 to
19 ft. wave detail: s 14 ft at 9 seconds and w 13 ft at
14 seconds. rain in the morning, then showers in the afternoon. 
.tue night...s wind around 30 kt with gusts up to 40 kt. seas
16 to 18 ft. wave detail: se 2 ft at 6 seconds, s 14 ft at
9 seconds and w 12 ft at 13 seconds. a chance of tstms. showers
in the evening, then rain after midnight. 
.wed...s wind 30 to 35 kt. seas 16 to 17 ft. wave detail: se 2 ft
at 6 seconds, s 14 ft at 9 seconds and w 10 ft at 13 seconds.
rain.
.wed night...s wind 25 to 30 kt, easing to 20 to 25 kt after
midnight. seas 15 to 16 ft, subsiding to 14 ft after midnight.
wave detail: se 2 ft at 6 seconds, s 13 ft at 9 seconds and w
10 ft at 13 seconds. rain.
.thu...s wind 15 to 20 kt. seas 12 to 14 ft. wave detail: s 9 ft
at 8 seconds and w 12 ft at 15 seconds. rain.
.thu night...s wind 20 to 25 kt, rising to 25 to 30 kt after
midnight. seas 12 to 13 ft, building to 14 to 15 ft after
midnight. wave detail: se 6 ft at 7 seconds, s 11 ft at
10 seconds and w 11 ft at 16 seconds. rain. 

winds and seas higher in and near tstms.

$$

fzus56 ksew 081444
cwfsew
expires:202611090345;;476864

coastal waters forecast for washington
national weather service seattle wa
644 am pst sun nov 8 2026

inland waters of western washington and the northern and central
washington coastal waters including the olympic coast national
marine sanctuary


pzz173-090345-
coastal waters from james island to point grenville 10 to 60 nm-
644 am pst sun nov 8 2026

...small craft advisory in effect through late tonight...
...gale watch in effect from late tonight through monday
evening...

.rest of today...sw wind 25 to 30 kt, becoming s 5 to 10 kt. seas
22 to 27 ft. wave detail: w 23 ft at 16 seconds. a chance of
showers early this morning. 
.tonight...se wind 10 to 15 kt, rising to 20 to 25 kt after
midnight. seas 16 to 20 ft, subsiding to 12 to 16 ft after
midnight. wave detail: w 19 ft at 15 seconds. 
.mon...se wind 25 to 30 kt with gusts up to 40 kt. seas 11 to
14 ft. wave detail: s 12 ft at 8 seconds and w 12 ft at
12 seconds. rain.
.mon night...s wind 15 to 20 kt, rising to 25 to 30 kt after
midnight. seas 10 to 11 ft, building to 12 to 16 ft after
midnight. wave detail: s 12 ft at 9 seconds, w 11 ft at
15 seconds and sw 4 ft at 16 seconds. rain.
.tue...s wind 25 to 30 kt with gusts up to 40 kt. seas 16 to
18 ft. wave detail: s 14 ft at 9 seconds and w 12 ft at
14 seconds. rain.
.tue night...s wind around 30 kt with gusts up to 40 kt. seas
16 to 18 ft. wave detail: se 4 ft at 7 seconds, s 13 ft at
9 seconds and w 12 ft at 13 seconds. rain.
.wed...s wind around 30 kt, becoming 25 to 35 kt in the
afternoon. seas 15 to 17 ft. wave detail: se 14 ft at 8 seconds
and w 11 ft at 13 seconds. rain likely, mainly in the morning. 
.wed night...s wind 25 to 30 kt, easing to 20 to 25 kt after
midnight. seas 13 to 16 ft, subsiding to 13 to 14 ft after
midnight. wave detail: s 12 ft at 8 seconds and w 11 ft at
13 seconds. rain likely. 
.thu...s wind 15 to 20 kt. seas 12 to 14 ft. wave detail: s 8 ft
at 8 seconds and w 12 ft at 15 seconds. rain likely. 
.thu night...s wind 20 to 25 kt, rising to 25 to 30 kt after
midnight. seas 12 to 13 ft, building to 14 to 16 ft after
midnight. wave detail: se 6 ft at 7 seconds, s 12 ft at
10 seconds and w 11 ft at 18 seconds. rain. 

$$

fzus56 ksew 081444
cwfsew
expires:202611090345;;476865

coastal waters forecast for washington
national weather service seattle wa
644 am pst sun nov 8 2026

inland waters of western washington and the northern and central
washington coastal waters including the olympic coast national
marine sanctuary


pzz176-090345-
coastal waters from point grenville to cape shoalwater 10 to
60 nm-
644 am pst sun nov 8 2026

...small craft advisory in effect through late tonight...
...gale watch in effect from late tonight through monday
evening...

.rest of today...w wind 25 to 30 kt, easing to 15 to 20 kt late
this morning, then becoming sw 10 to 15 kt early this afternoon,
becoming s around 5 kt late. seas 21 to 26 ft. wave detail: w
22 ft at 16 seconds. a slight chance of showers this morning. 
.tonight...se wind 10 to 15 kt, rising to 15 to 20 kt after
midnight. seas 16 to 20 ft, subsiding to 12 to 16 ft after
midnight. wave detail: w 19 ft at 15 seconds. 
.mon...s wind 25 to 30 kt. seas 10 to 13 ft. wave detail: se 8 ft
at 7 seconds, s 11 ft at 9 seconds and w 11 ft at 12 seconds.
rain.
.mon night...sw wind 15 to 20 kt, becoming s 25 to 30 kt after
midnight. seas 10 to 11 ft, building to 11 to 15 ft after
midnight. wave detail: s 11 ft at 8 seconds and w 11 ft at
15 seconds. rain.
.tue...s wind around 30 kt. seas 15 to 17 ft. wave detail: s
13 ft at 8 seconds and w 12 ft at 14 seconds. rain.
.tue night...s wind around 30 kt with gusts up to 40 kt. seas
15 to 17 ft. wave detail: s 13 ft at 8 seconds and w 12 ft at
13 seconds. rain.
.wed...s wind 25 to 30 kt. seas 14 to 16 ft. wave detail: s 12 ft
at 8 seconds and w 11 ft at 13 seconds. a chance of rain. 
.wed night...s wind 20 to 25 kt. seas 13 to 15 ft. wave detail: s
10 ft at 8 seconds and w 12 ft at 14 seconds. a chance of rain in
the evening, then rain likely after midnight. 
.thu...s wind 15 to 20 kt. seas 13 to 14 ft, subsiding to 11 to
12 ft in the afternoon. wave detail: s 7 ft at 7 seconds and w
12 ft at 15 seconds. rain likely. 
.thu night...s wind 20 to 25 kt, rising to 25 to 30 kt after
midnight. seas 11 to 13 ft, building to 14 to 15 ft after
midnight. wave detail: se 4 ft at 7 seconds, s 12 ft at
11 seconds and w 10 ft at 18 seconds. rain. 

$$

fzus56 ksew 081444
cwfsew
expires:202611090345;;476861

coastal waters forecast for washington
national weather service seattle wa
644 am pst sun nov 8 2026

inland waters of western washington and the northern and central
washington coastal waters including the olympic coast national
marine sanctuary


pzz153-090345-
coastal waters from james island to point grenville out 10 nm-
644 am pst sun nov 8 2026

...small craft advisory in effect through late tonight...
...gale watch in effect from late tonight through monday
evening...

.rest of today...sw wind 20 to 25 kt, easing to 15 to 20 kt late
this morning, easing to 5 to 10 kt early this afternoon, becoming
s late. seas 17 to 22 ft. wave detail: w 20 ft at 16 seconds. a
chance of showers early this morning. 
.tonight...se wind 5 to 10 kt, rising to 10 to 15 kt after
midnight. seas 14 to 18 ft, subsiding to 11 to 15 ft after
midnight. wave detail: w 17 ft at 15 seconds. 
.mon...se wind 20 to 25 kt. gusts up to 35 kt in the afternoon.
seas 8 to 11 ft. wave detail: se 6 ft at 6 seconds, sw 9 ft at
9 seconds and w 10 ft at 13 seconds. rain in the afternoon. 
.mon night...s wind 10 to 15 kt, becoming se 25 to 30 kt after
midnight. seas 8 to 10 ft, building to 9 to 12 ft after midnight.
wave detail: s 8 ft at 8 seconds and sw 11 ft at 16 seconds.
rain.
.tue...s wind 25 to 30 kt with gusts up to 40 kt. seas 11 to
15 ft. wave detail: sw 4 ft at 6 seconds, se 2 ft at 6 seconds
and s 10 ft at 9 seconds. rain.
.tue night...s wind 25 to 30 kt with gusts up to 40 kt. seas
11 to 15 ft. wave detail: se 2 ft at 6 seconds, s 11 ft at
9 seconds and w 13 ft at 14 seconds. rain.
.wed...se wind 25 to 30 kt. seas 10 to 14 ft. wave detail: se
3 ft at 6 seconds, s 10 ft at 9 seconds and sw 11 ft at
12 seconds. rain likely, mainly in the morning. 
.wed night...se wind 25 to 30 kt, easing to 20 to 25 kt after
midnight. seas 10 to 13 ft. wave detail: se 4 ft at 6 seconds, s
8 ft at 9 seconds and sw 12 ft at 14 seconds. a chance of rain in
the evening, then rain likely after midnight. 
.thu...se wind 15 to 20 kt, becoming s 10 to 15 kt in the
afternoon. seas 10 to 12 ft. wave detail: s 6 ft at 7 seconds and
sw 12 ft at 15 seconds. rain.
.thu night...se wind 20 to 25 kt, becoming s 25 to 30 kt after
midnight. seas 10 to 11 ft, building to 11 to 14 ft after
midnight. wave detail: se 4 ft at 6 seconds, s 11 ft at
10 seconds and w 12 ft at 17 seconds. rain. 

$$