fzus56 kpqr 070445
cwfpqr
expires:202511080445;;979130

coastal waters forecast
national weather service portland or
845 pm pst thu nov 6 2025

coastal waters from cape shoalwater washington to florence oregon
and westward 60 nm


pzz210-080445-
columbia river bar-
845 pm pst thu nov 6 2025

...hazardous seas warning in effect until 4 am pst friday...

.in the main channel...

.general seas...12 to 14 ft subsiding to 9 ft saturday morning.

.first ebb...ebb current of 3.97 kt at 523 am friday. seas 12 to
 14 ft.

.second ebb...very strong ebb current of 7.32 kt at 536 pm friday.
 seas 13 to 15 ft.

.third ebb...ebb current of 3.57 kt at 614 am saturday. seas 9 ft.

$$

fzus56 ksew 070302
cwfsew
expires:202511071615;;975699

coastal waters forecast for washington
national weather service seattle wa
702 pm pst thu nov 6 2025

inland waters of western washington and the northern and central
washington coastal waters including the olympic coast national
marine sanctuary


pzz130-071615-
west entrance u.s. waters strait of juan de fuca-
702 pm pst thu nov 6 2025

...gale warning in effect until 3 am pst friday...
...small craft advisory in effect from 3 am pst friday through
friday afternoon...

.rest of tonight...sw wind 25 to 35 kt, becoming w 20 to 30 kt. 
seas 9 to 13 ft. wave detail: sw 5 ft at 7 seconds and w 13 ft at 
13 seconds. showers early this evening. a slight chance of tstms 
this evening. rain late this evening and overnight. 
.fri...w wind 20 to 25 kt, becoming sw 10 to 15 kt in the
afternoon. seas 9 to 13 ft, subsiding to 7 to 10 ft in the
afternoon. wave detail: sw 2 ft at 8 seconds and w 12 ft at
13 seconds. rain, mainly in the morning. 
.fri night...se wind 5 to 10 kt, becoming e 10 to 15 kt after
midnight. seas 6 to 9 ft, subsiding to 5 to 7 ft after midnight.
wave detail: w 8 ft at 12 seconds. a chance of rain. 
.sat...e wind 15 to 20 kt. seas 5 to 7 ft. wave detail: e 5 ft at
5 seconds and w 7 ft at 12 seconds. 
.sat night...e wind 15 to 20 kt. seas 4 to 6 ft. wave detail: e
5 ft at 5 seconds and w 4 ft at 12 seconds. 
.sun...se wind 10 to 15 kt. seas 3 to 5 ft. wave detail: e 4 ft
at 5 seconds and w 3 ft at 12 seconds. a chance of rain in the
morning, then rain likely in the afternoon.
.sun night...s wind 10 to 15 kt, veering to sw after midnight.
seas 4 to 6 ft. wave detail: se 2 ft at 4 seconds and w 6 ft at
14 seconds. rain.
.mon...w wind around 10 kt. seas 4 to 6 ft. wave detail: w 6 ft
at 14 seconds. rain.
.mon night...w wind 10 to 15 kt. seas 3 to 5 ft. wave detail: w
5 ft at 12 seconds. rain likely. 
.tue...sw wind 5 to 10 kt, backing to se in the afternoon. seas
3 to 5 ft. wave detail: sw 2 ft at 9 seconds and w 5 ft at
10 seconds. rain likely, mainly in the morning. 
.tue night...e wind 5 to 10 kt, rising to 10 to 15 kt after
midnight. seas 3 to 4 ft, building to 4 to 6 ft after midnight.
wave detail: se 2 ft at 5 seconds and w 6 ft at 15 seconds. a
chance of rain.  

winds and seas higher in and near tstms.

$$

fzus56 ksew 070302
cwfsew
expires:202511071615;;975700

coastal waters forecast for washington
national weather service seattle wa
702 pm pst thu nov 6 2025

inland waters of western washington and the northern and central
washington coastal waters including the olympic coast national
marine sanctuary


pzz131-071615-
central u.s. waters strait of juan de fuca-
702 pm pst thu nov 6 2025

...gale warning in effect through friday morning...

.rest of tonight...sw wind 25 to 35 kt with gusts up to 45 kt.
waves 4 to 6 ft, building to 5 to 8 ft. showers with a slight
chance of tstms early this evening, then rain late this evening.
a chance of rain. 
.fri...sw wind 25 to 30 kt, becoming w 15 to 20 kt in the
afternoon. waves 4 to 6 ft. rain likely, mainly in the morning. 
.fri night...s wind 5 to 10 kt, becoming e 10 to 15 kt after
midnight. waves around 3 ft. a chance of rain in the evening. 
.sat...e wind 15 to 20 kt. waves 3 to 5 ft. 
.sat night...e wind 20 to 25 kt. waves 3 to 5 ft. 
.sun...e wind 15 to 20 kt, easing to 5 to 10 kt in the afternoon.
waves 3 to 4 ft in the morning, then around 2 ft or less. a
chance of rain in the afternoon. 
.sun night...s wind 15 to 20 kt, veering to w after midnight.
waves around 2 ft or less, then around 3 ft after midnight. rain.
.mon...w wind 10 to 15 kt. waves around 3 ft. rain.
.mon night...w wind 15 to 20 kt, becoming sw 10 to 15 kt after
midnight. waves 3 to 4 ft. rain likely. 
.tue...sw wind 5 to 10 kt, veering to nw in the afternoon. waves
around 3 ft in the morning, then around 2 ft or less. a chance of
rain. 
.tue night...e wind 5 to 10 kt, rising to 10 to 15 kt after
midnight. waves around 2 ft or less, then around 3 ft after
midnight. a chance of rain.  

winds and waves higher in and near tstms.

$$

fzus56 ksew 070302
cwfsew
expires:202511071615;;975703

coastal waters forecast for washington
national weather service seattle wa
702 pm pst thu nov 6 2025

inland waters of western washington and the northern and central
washington coastal waters including the olympic coast national
marine sanctuary


pzz133-071615-
northern inland waters including the san juan islands-
702 pm pst thu nov 6 2025

...small craft advisory in effect until 3 am pst friday...

.rest of tonight...s wind 20 to 25 kt with localized gusts up to 
35 kt, becoming sw 15 to 20 kt late this evening and overnight. 
waves around 3 ft. a chance of showers early this evening. a 
slight chance of tstms this evening. rain late this evening and 
overnight. 
.fri...sw wind 15 to 20 kt, easing to 10 to 15 kt in the
afternoon. waves around 2 ft or less. a chance of rain. 
.fri night...se wind around 5 kt. waves around 2 ft or less. a
chance of rain in the evening. 
.sat...ne wind 5 to 10 kt. waves around 2 ft or less. 
.sat night...e wind 5 to 10 kt. waves around 2 ft or less. 
.sun...e wind around 5 kt. waves around 2 ft or less. a chance of
rain in the afternoon. 
.sun night...se wind 5 to 10 kt. waves around 2 ft or less. rain.
.mon...s wind around 5 kt. waves around 2 ft or less. rain.
.mon night...sw wind around 5 kt. waves around 2 ft or less. rain
likely. 
.tue...s wind around 5 kt. waves around 2 ft or less. a chance of
rain. 
.tue night...ne wind around 5 kt. waves around 2 ft or less. a
chance of rain.  

winds and waves higher in and near tstms.

$$

fzus56 ksew 070302
cwfsew
expires:202511071615;;975693

coastal waters forecast for washington
national weather service seattle wa
702 pm pst thu nov 6 2025

inland waters of western washington and the northern and central
washington coastal waters including the olympic coast national
marine sanctuary


pzz150-071615-
coastal waters from cape flattery to james island out 10 nm-
702 pm pst thu nov 6 2025

...gale warning in effect until midnight pst tonight...
...small craft advisory in effect from midnight pst tonight
through friday afternoon...

.rest of tonight...sw wind 25 to 35 kt, veering to w 20 to 25 kt
late. seas 15 to 19 ft. wave detail: s 7 ft at 10 seconds and sw
16 ft at 13 seconds. showers early this evening. a slight chance
of tstms this evening. rain late this evening and overnight. 
.fri...w wind 15 to 20 kt, becoming sw 5 to 10 kt in the
afternoon. seas 14 to 18 ft, subsiding to 12 to 14 ft in the
afternoon. wave detail: s 5 ft at 10 seconds and w 15 ft at
13 seconds. rain likely, mainly in the morning. 
.fri night...se wind 5 to 10 kt. seas 11 to 13 ft, subsiding to
9 to 11 ft after midnight. wave detail: s 3 ft at 9 seconds and w
11 ft at 13 seconds. a chance of rain. 
.sat...e wind 15 to 20 kt. seas 6 to 9 ft. wave detail: e 4 ft at
5 seconds and w 9 ft at 12 seconds. 
.sat night...e wind 15 to 20 kt. seas 5 to 7 ft. wave detail: se
5 ft at 8 seconds and sw 6 ft at 12 seconds. 
.sun...se wind 15 to 20 kt, easing to 10 to 15 kt in the
afternoon. seas 5 to 6 ft, building to 5 to 8 ft in the
afternoon. wave detail: se 6 ft at 10 seconds and sw 8 ft at
12 seconds. a chance of rain in the morning, then rain likely in
the afternoon. 
.sun night...s wind 10 to 15 kt. seas 7 to 9 ft, building to 9 to
10 ft after midnight. wave detail: sw 10 ft at 14 seconds. rain.
.mon...w wind 5 to 10 kt. seas 8 to 10 ft. wave detail: sw 10 ft
at 13 seconds. rain.
.mon night...w wind 5 to 10 kt. seas 6 to 8 ft. wave detail: sw
8 ft at 11 seconds. rain likely. 
.tue...sw wind 5 to 10 kt, backing to se in the afternoon. seas
5 to 6 ft. wave detail: w 6 ft at 10 seconds. rain likely, mainly
in the morning. 
.tue night...e wind 5 to 10 kt. seas 5 to 6 ft, building to 7 to
9 ft after midnight. wave detail: sw 3 ft at 9 seconds and w 9 ft
at 16 seconds. a chance of rain.  

winds and seas higher in and near tstms.

$$

fzus56 ksew 070302
cwfsew
expires:202511071615;;975705

coastal waters forecast for washington
national weather service seattle wa
702 pm pst thu nov 6 2025

inland waters of western washington and the northern and central
washington coastal waters including the olympic coast national
marine sanctuary


pzz110-071615-
grays harbor bar-
702 pm pst thu nov 6 2025

...small craft advisory in effect through friday afternoon...

combined seas 14 to 16 ft becoming 12 to 14 ft tomorrow. bar 
conditions rough to severe. maximum ebb currents will occur around
515 am friday, and 530 pm friday, and 600 am saturday. the 
afternoon ebb will be very strong.

$$

fzus56 ksew 070302
cwfsew
expires:202511071615;;975695

coastal waters forecast for washington
national weather service seattle wa
702 pm pst thu nov 6 2025

inland waters of western washington and the northern and central
washington coastal waters including the olympic coast national
marine sanctuary


pzz156-071615-
coastal waters from point grenville to cape shoalwater out 10 nm-
702 pm pst thu nov 6 2025

...gale warning in effect until midnight pst tonight...
...small craft advisory in effect from midnight pst tonight
through friday afternoon...

.rest of tonight...w wind 25 to 35 kt, easing to 15 to 20 kt 
late. seas 13 to 17 ft. wave detail: sw 10 ft at 10 seconds and w 
14 ft at 13 seconds. showers this evening. a slight chance of 
tstms. rain. 
.fri...w wind 10 to 15 kt, easing to 5 to 10 kt in the afternoon.
seas 13 to 16 ft, subsiding to 11 to 13 ft in the afternoon. wave
detail: sw 5 ft at 10 seconds and w 13 ft at 13 seconds. rain
likely, mainly in the morning. 
.fri night...se wind 5 to 10 kt, becoming e 10 to 15 kt after
midnight. seas 10 to 12 ft, subsiding to 8 to 10 ft after
midnight. wave detail: w 11 ft at 13 seconds. a chance of rain in
the evening. 
.sat...e wind 15 to 20 kt. seas 6 to 9 ft. wave detail: se 3 ft
at 4 seconds and w 9 ft at 12 seconds. 
.sat night...e wind 15 to 20 kt. seas 4 to 6 ft. wave detail: se
4 ft at 4 seconds and w 6 ft at 12 seconds. 
.sun...se wind 10 to 15 kt. seas 4 to 6 ft. wave detail: se 4 ft
at 6 seconds and sw 6 ft at 13 seconds. a chance of rain in the
afternoon. 
.sun night...s wind 5 to 10 kt. seas 6 to 8 ft, building to 8 to
9 ft after midnight. wave detail: sw 9 ft at 14 seconds. rain.
.mon...sw wind 5 to 10 kt, veering to w in the afternoon. seas
7 to 9 ft. wave detail: sw 9 ft at 13 seconds. rain.
.mon night...nw wind 5 to 10 kt. seas 6 to 7 ft. wave detail: sw
7 ft at 11 seconds. rain likely. 
.tue...se wind 5 to 10 kt, backing to ne in the afternoon. seas
4 to 6 ft. wave detail: sw 3 ft at 8 seconds and w 6 ft at
10 seconds. a chance of rain. 
.tue night...ne wind 5 to 10 kt, becoming e 10 to 15 kt after
midnight. seas 4 to 5 ft, building to 5 to 8 ft after midnight.
wave detail: sw 2 ft at 9 seconds and w 8 ft at 16 seconds. a
chance of rain.  

winds and seas higher in and near tstms.

$$

fzus56 ksew 070302
cwfsew
expires:202511071615;;975696

coastal waters forecast for washington
national weather service seattle wa
702 pm pst thu nov 6 2025

inland waters of western washington and the northern and central
washington coastal waters including the olympic coast national
marine sanctuary


pzz170-071615-
coastal waters from cape flattery to james island 10 to 60 nm-
702 pm pst thu nov 6 2025

...gale warning in effect until midnight pst tonight...
...small craft advisory in effect from midnight pst tonight
through friday afternoon...

.rest of tonight...w wind 25 to 35 kt, easing to 20 to 25 kt
late. seas 18 to 20 ft. wave detail: s 9 ft at 11 seconds and w
17 ft at 12 seconds. rain with a slight chance of tstms this
evening, then rain likely. 
.fri...w wind 15 to 20 kt, becoming sw 5 to 10 kt in the
afternoon. seas 16 to 19 ft, subsiding to 14 to 15 ft in the
afternoon. wave detail: s 6 ft at 10 seconds and w 16 ft at
13 seconds. a chance of rain in the morning, then rain likely in
the afternoon. 
.fri night...se wind 5 to 10 kt, rising to 10 to 15 kt after
midnight. seas 12 to 13 ft, subsiding to 10 to 11 ft after
midnight. wave detail: s 3 ft at 9 seconds and w 12 ft at
13 seconds. rain likely, mainly in the evening. 
.sat...e wind 15 to 20 kt. seas 7 to 9 ft. wave detail: se 5 ft
at 7 seconds and w 9 ft at 12 seconds. a chance of rain. 
.sat night...se wind 15 to 20 kt. seas 6 to 8 ft. wave detail: s
7 ft at 7 seconds and ne 7 ft at 10 seconds. 
.sun...se wind 20 to 25 kt, easing to 15 to 20 kt in the
afternoon. seas 6 to 8 ft, building to 7 to 10 ft in the
afternoon. wave detail: se 6 ft at 6 seconds and sw 10 ft at
12 seconds. a chance of rain in the morning, then rain in the
afternoon. 
.sun night...sw wind 10 to 15 kt. seas 9 to 11 ft. wave detail:
sw 11 ft at 13 seconds. rain.
.mon...w wind around 10 kt. seas 10 to 11 ft, subsiding to 8 to
9 ft in the afternoon. wave detail: sw 11 ft at 13 seconds. rain.
.mon night...w wind around 10 kt. seas 8 to 9 ft, subsiding to
7 ft after midnight. wave detail: sw 9 ft at 11 seconds. rain
likely. 
.tue...sw wind 5 to 10 kt, backing to s in the afternoon. seas
5 to 6 ft. wave detail: w 6 ft at 10 seconds and sw 4 ft at
10 seconds. rain likely, mainly in the morning. 
.tue night...e wind 5 to 10 kt, rising to 10 to 15 kt after
midnight. seas 5 to 7 ft, building to 8 to 11 ft after midnight.
wave detail: sw 3 ft at 9 seconds and w 11 ft at 16 seconds. rain
likely.  

winds and seas higher in and near tstms.

$$

fzus56 ksew 070302
cwfsew
expires:202511071615;;975697

coastal waters forecast for washington
national weather service seattle wa
702 pm pst thu nov 6 2025

inland waters of western washington and the northern and central
washington coastal waters including the olympic coast national
marine sanctuary


pzz173-071615-
coastal waters from james island to point grenville 10 to 60 nm-
702 pm pst thu nov 6 2025

...gale warning in effect until midnight pst tonight...
...small craft advisory in effect from midnight pst tonight
through friday afternoon...

.rest of tonight...sw wind 25 to 35 kt, veering to w 20 to 25 kt.
seas 18 to 20 ft. wave detail: s 10 ft at 10 seconds and w 17 ft
at 13 seconds. rain likely with a slight chance of tstms this
evening, then a chance of rain. rain likely late. 
.fri...w wind 15 to 20 kt, easing to 5 to 10 kt in the afternoon.
seas 16 to 19 ft, subsiding to 13 to 15 ft in the afternoon. wave
detail: s 6 ft at 10 seconds and w 16 ft at 13 seconds. a chance
of rain. 
.fri night...se wind 5 to 10 kt, rising to 10 to 15 kt after
midnight. seas 12 to 13 ft, subsiding to 10 to 11 ft after
midnight. wave detail: s 3 ft at 9 seconds and w 12 ft at
13 seconds. a chance of rain. 
.sat...se wind 15 to 20 kt. seas 7 to 9 ft. wave detail: se 6 ft
at 5 seconds and w 9 ft at 12 seconds. 
.sat night...se wind 15 to 20 kt. seas 6 to 8 ft. wave detail: se
7 ft at 7 seconds and w 6 ft at 12 seconds. 
.sun...se wind 15 to 20 kt. seas 6 to 8 ft, building to 7 to
10 ft in the afternoon. wave detail: se 6 ft at 6 seconds and sw
10 ft at 12 seconds. a chance of rain in the morning, then rain
in the afternoon. 
.sun night...sw wind 10 to 15 kt. seas 9 to 11 ft. wave detail:
sw 11 ft at 13 seconds. rain.
.mon...w wind around 10 kt. seas 8 to 10 ft. wave detail: sw
10 ft at 13 seconds. rain likely. 
.mon night...w wind around 10 kt. seas 7 to 8 ft. wave detail: sw
8 ft at 10 seconds. rain likely. 
.tue...sw wind 5 to 10 kt, backing to se in the afternoon. seas
5 to 6 ft. wave detail: w 6 ft at 10 seconds and sw 4 ft at
10 seconds. rain likely, mainly in the morning. 
.tue night...e wind 5 to 10 kt, rising to 10 to 15 kt after
midnight. seas 5 to 7 ft, building to 8 to 11 ft after midnight.
wave detail: sw 2 ft at 9 seconds and w 11 ft at 17 seconds. a
chance of rain.  

winds and seas higher in and near tstms.

$$

fzus56 ksew 070302
cwfsew
expires:202511071615;;975698

coastal waters forecast for washington
national weather service seattle wa
702 pm pst thu nov 6 2025

inland waters of western washington and the northern and central
washington coastal waters including the olympic coast national
marine sanctuary


pzz176-071615-
coastal waters from point grenville to cape shoalwater 10 to
60 nm-
702 pm pst thu nov 6 2025

...gale warning in effect until midnight pst tonight...
...small craft advisory in effect from midnight pst tonight
through friday afternoon...

.rest of tonight...w wind 25 to 305 kt, easing to 15 to 20 kt.
seas 17 to 20 ft. wave detail: s 12 ft at 10 seconds and w 16 ft
at 13 seconds. rain with a slight chance of tstms this evening,
then a chance of rain. 
.fri...w wind 10 to 15 kt, easing to 5 to 10 kt in the afternoon.
seas 15 to 18 ft, subsiding to 13 to 14 ft in the afternoon. wave
detail: s 6 ft at 10 seconds and w 15 ft at 13 seconds. a chance
of rain. 
.fri night...s wind 5 to 10 kt, becoming se 10 to 15 kt after
midnight. seas 12 to 13 ft, subsiding to 10 to 11 ft after
midnight. wave detail: s 3 ft at 9 seconds and w 12 ft at
13 seconds. a chance of rain. 
.sat...se wind 15 to 20 kt. seas 8 to 9 ft. wave detail: e 5 ft
at 5 seconds and w 9 ft at 12 seconds. 
.sat night...se wind 15 to 20 kt. seas 6 to 8 ft. wave detail: se
6 ft at 7 seconds and w 6 ft at 12 seconds. 
.sun...se wind 15 to 20 kt. seas 6 to 7 ft, building to 6 to 9 ft
in the afternoon. wave detail: se 4 ft at 5 seconds and sw 9 ft
at 12 seconds. a chance of rain in the morning, then rain likely
in the afternoon. 
.sun night...s wind 10 to 15 kt, veering to sw after midnight.
seas 8 to 10 ft. wave detail: sw 10 ft at 12 seconds. rain.
.mon...w wind around 10 kt. seas 8 to 10 ft. wave detail: sw
10 ft at 13 seconds. rain likely. 
.mon night...w wind 5 to 10 kt. seas 7 to 8 ft. wave detail: w
8 ft at 11 seconds. rain likely. 
.tue...nw wind 5 to 10 kt, veering to ne in the afternoon. seas
5 to 7 ft. wave detail: sw 4 ft at 9 seconds and nw 7 ft at
10 seconds. a chance of rain. 
.tue night...e wind 5 to 10 kt, rising to 10 to 15 kt after
midnight. seas 5 to 6 ft, building to 7 to 10 ft after midnight.
wave detail: sw 2 ft at 9 seconds and w 10 ft at 17 seconds. a
chance of rain.  

winds and seas higher in and near tstms.

$$

fzus56 ksew 070302
cwfsew
expires:202511071615;;975694

coastal waters forecast for washington
national weather service seattle wa
702 pm pst thu nov 6 2025

inland waters of western washington and the northern and central
washington coastal waters including the olympic coast national
marine sanctuary


pzz153-071615-
coastal waters from james island to point grenville out 10 nm-
702 pm pst thu nov 6 2025

...gale warning in effect until midnight pst tonight...
...small craft advisory in effect from midnight pst tonight
through friday afternoon...

.rest of tonight...sw wind 25 to 35 kt, becoming w 15 to 20 kt.
seas 14 to 17 ft. wave detail: s 9 ft at 10 seconds and w 15 ft
at 13 seconds. showers this evening. a slight chance of tstms
until early morning. rain. 
.fri...w wind 10 to 15 kt, becoming sw 5 to 10 kt in the
afternoon. seas 13 to 17 ft, subsiding to 11 to 13 ft in the
afternoon. wave detail: s 5 ft at 10 seconds and w 13 ft at
13 seconds. rain, mainly in the morning. 
.fri night...se wind 5 to 10 kt. seas 10 to 12 ft, subsiding to
8 to 10 ft after midnight. wave detail: s 3 ft at 8 seconds and w
11 ft at 13 seconds. a chance of rain. 
.sat...e wind 10 to 15 kt. seas 7 to 9 ft, subsiding to 6 to 7 ft
in the afternoon. wave detail: w 9 ft at 12 seconds. 
.sat night...se wind 10 to 15 kt. seas 4 to 6 ft. wave detail: s
4 ft at 5 seconds and w 6 ft at 12 seconds. 
.sun...se wind 10 to 15 kt. seas 4 to 5 ft, building to 5 to 7 ft
in the afternoon. wave detail: se 4 ft at 5 seconds and sw 7 ft
at 13 seconds. a chance of rain in the morning, then rain likely
in the afternoon. 
.sun night...s wind 10 to 15 kt, easing to 5 to 10 kt after
midnight. seas 6 to 8 ft, building to 8 to 9 ft after midnight.
wave detail: sw 9 ft at 14 seconds. rain.
.mon...sw wind 5 to 10 kt, veering to w in the afternoon. seas
7 to 9 ft. wave detail: sw 9 ft at 13 seconds. rain.
.mon night...w wind around 5 kt. seas 6 to 7 ft. wave detail: sw
7 ft at 11 seconds. rain likely. 
.tue...s wind around 5 kt, backing to n in the afternoon. seas
4 to 6 ft. wave detail: sw 4 ft at 9 seconds and w 6 ft at
10 seconds. rain likely, mainly in the morning. 
.tue night...e wind 5 to 10 kt. seas 4 to 5 ft, building to 6 to
8 ft after midnight. wave detail: sw 2 ft at 9 seconds and w 8 ft
at 16 seconds. a chance of rain.  

winds and seas higher in and near tstms.

$$